Burnside Plantation (Bethlehem, Pennsylvania)
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The Burnside Plantation is a plantation in
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Bethlehem is a city in Northampton and Lehigh Counties in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, Bethlehem had a total population of 75,781. Of this, 55,639 were in Northampton County and 19, ...
and was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 1990. It is also known as the James Burnside Plantation and Lerch Farm. The plantation is located southeast of the intersection with Eaton Ave, on Schoenersville Road.


History

James Burnside bought a tract of land from John Stephen Benezet in 1748. Burnside sold a group of
Moravians Moravians ( cs, Moravané or colloquially , outdated ) are a West Slavic ethnographic group from the Moravia region of the Czech Republic, who speak the Moravian dialects of Czech or Common Czech or a mixed form of both. Along with the Silesi ...
in 1751. In 1758, Burnside's widow sold the remaining to the Moravian Church. The Church leased the plantation to individual farmers from 1765 to 1845. The plantation was sold to Charles A. Luckenbach, who sold it to William Lerch in 1853. It stayed in the Lerch family until 1928, when it sold and was divided between the Hafleighs and the Birks. Lehigh County bought the plantation in 1986 and leased it into the private corporation Historic Bethlehem Museums & Sites "to restore, develop, and manage tas a living and natural history resource". It was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
on May 2, 1990. The museum is an affiliate within the
Smithsonian Affiliations Smithsonian Affiliations is a division of the Smithsonian Institution that establishes long-term partnerships with non-Smithsonian museums and educational and cultural organizations in order to share collections, exhibitions and educational stra ...
program. Today the farmstead hosts a variety of events, volunteer projects, venue rentals, historic tours, and festivals. Visitors can tour the farmhouse and the barns and learn about the daily lives of the early people who lived here. No people or animals presently live on the plantation but it was home to the Bethlehem Mounted Police Unit horses from 2009 through early 2017.


Gallery

File:Burnside Plantation View 01.JPG, View on Plantation File:Burnside Plantation Farmhouse 05.JPG, Farmhouse and Summer Kitchen File:Burnside Plantation Garden 01.JPG, Garden File:Burnside Plantation Haas Barn 01.JPG, Haas Barn File:Burnside Plantation Haas Barn 03.JPG, Haas Barn File:Burnside Plantation Barn and Horsepower Shed 02.JPG, Barn and Horsepower Shed File:Burnside Plantation Barn and Horsepower Shed 05.JPG, Barn and Horsepower Shed File:Burnside Plantation Corn Crib 02.JPG, Corn Crib File:Burnside Plantation Wagon Shed 01.JPG, Wagon Shed File:Burnside Plantation Orchard.JPG, Apple Orchard


See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania


References


External links


Historic Bethlehem Museums & Sites Official Burnside Plantation Page
Federal architecture in Pennsylvania Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania Museums in Northampton County, Pennsylvania Historic house museums in Pennsylvania Farm museums in Pennsylvania Smithsonian Institution affiliates Houses in Northampton County, Pennsylvania National Register of Historic Places in Northampton County, Pennsylvania {{Pennsylvania-NRHP-stub